Location |
Defendant(s) |
Date of Alleged Crime |
U.S. Federal Case (AR) |
Susan McDougal |
1980s |
Susan McDougal was the
former wife of Jim McDougal, a man involved in the Whitewater affair. This
affair involved associates of the then President Clinton. Susan talked
freely at first to investigators working for Special Prosecutor Kenneth
Starr. But then she realized she was being put in a perjury trap for her
testimony contradicted that of her ex-husband and that of former judge David
Hale, both of whom had been given special deals for their testimony. Rather
than be coerced into lying, or face perjury charges for telling the truth,
she refused to testify. Her refusal resulted in her being imprisoned 21
months for civil contempt. Susan has written a book about her experience
entitled
The Woman Who Wouldn't Talk. (TruthInJustice)
[11/05] |
U.S. Federal Case (CA) |
Richard J. Adamson |
2000 |
Richard J.
Adamson was
convicted of wire fraud and money laundering. He was judicially exonerated
in 2002. (FJDB) (U.S.
v. Adamson)
[7/05] |
U.S. Federal Case (FL) |
Nino Lyons |
Convicted 2001 |
Antonino Lyons, a Cocoa, Florida
businessman, owned a chain of clothing stores. He was convicted of drug
trafficking, carjacking, and distributing counterfeit clothing. The
prosecution relied on the testimony of 26 felons convicted of federal drug
law violations. These witnesses testified that Lyons sold them more than $6
million of cocaine. There was no independent evidence – no drugs, no
non-felon witnesses, no wiretaps, no tape recordings – supporting the claims
of the witnesses. Lyons received letters from prisoners who said they were
approached by the prosecution, but refused to perjure themselves in exchange
for sentence reductions.
At trial, the
prosecution withheld numerous exculpatory documents that were belatedly
turned over on appeal. The documents supported Lyons's contention that the
prosecution's case against him was not just evidentially insufficient, but
had the appearance of being contrived out of whole cloth. In 2004, a judge
vacated Lyons's convictions and dismissed all charges against him. It is
unknown why federal prosecutors targeted Lyons. (JD33
p6) (U.S.
v. Lyons) [2/07] |
U.S. Federal Case (GA) |
GFI Five |
2001 |
David Cawthon
and four codefendants sold financial instruments for Global Financial
Investments (GFI). Unknown to the defendants, GFI's financial soundness was
backed by phony documents. Virgil Womack, who turned out to be a major con
man, ran the company. After Womack split with much of the company's assets,
the five were convicted of numerous financial crimes in federal court.
There is evidence that they acted to protect investors. However at trial,
the judge acted as a second prosecutor. He refused to allow two key
witnesses to testify, one because he was another judge. He also barred
defense arguments regarding the defendants' innocent state of mind. (JD32
p10) (Fraud
Digest) (ANG) [12/06] |
U.S. Federal Case (IN) |
Percy B. Sullivan |
1896 |
Percy B.
Sullivan was
convicted of passing counterfeit money after being identified by
eyewitnesses from Evansville, Vincennes, and Terre Haute, IN. He was sentenced
to four years of imprisonment. Some time later, another man named Tyler was
arrested who admitted passing counterfeit money in the same cities about the
time charged against Sullivan. When the identifying witnesses from these
cities were shown Tyler's and Sullivan's pictures and asked to pick out the
culprit, all promptly picked Tyler, even though Tyler bore little
resemblance to Sullivan. U.S. President McKinley pardoned Sullivan on May 12,
1898. (CTI)
[11/07] |
U.S. Federal Case (MA) |
Kenny Conley |
Apr 1997 |
Kenneth
M. Conley, a
Boston police officer, was convicted of perjury for testifying that he did
not observe the police beating of a shooting suspect in 1995. The suspect
happened to be an undercover officer. The conviction was overturned in 2000
because the prosecution withheld evidence that the witness against Conley
expressed doubts about his memories and suggested that he be hypnotized.
(Boston Globe)
(Conley v. U.S.) [11/05] |
U.S. Federal Case (NJ) |
Luigi Zambino |
Dec 8, 1905 |
Luigi
Zambino was
convicted of counterfeiting after a man named Frank Manfra identified him as his
accomplice in order to shield his own brother. Zambino was sentenced to 6
years in prison, but in Nov. 1909, U.S. President Taft granted Zambino a
full pardon. (CTI) |
U.S. Federal Case (NJ) |
Hany Kiareldeen |
1990s |
Hany
Kiareldeen, a
Gaza native who married an American citizen, was caught in a dispute between
Immigration Court, which wants to free him, and Federal authorities who want
to keep him imprisoned based on secret evidence. The authorities' most
specific allegation was that Kiareldeen met with the 1993 World Trade Center
bombers one week before the bombing, at his residence in Nutley. However,
an Immigration judge found that Kiareldeen was not even living in Nutley at
the time. Kiareldeen's attorneys strongly suspect his former wife, who is
in a bitter custody dispute with him, is the source of the allegations. She
had previously brought domestic charges against him on at least six
occasions, and all of them were dismissed. (NJ
Law Journal) [3/05] |
U.S. Federal Case (NY) |
Duarnis Perez |
Convicted 2000 |
Duarnis Perez became a
U.S. citizen in 1988. He was later convicted of a drug related offense and
sentenced to prison. On his release in 1994 he was deported to the
Dominican Republic. In 2000, he was arrested in the U.S. for illegally
entering the country following his deportation. He was convicted and served
a three and a half year sentence. On his release in 2004 the Immigration
Service again attempted to deport him. Perez contested the deportation and
won. A federal judge overturned his illegal entry conviction in 2006. (FJDB)
[10/07] |
U.S. Federal Case (NY) |
Martha Stewart |
Dec 2001 |
Martha
Stewart, a well-known domestic diva, was investigated for insider trading
because she sold her shares of ImClone stock the day before the company
announced that its cancer drug, Erbitux, was not approved by the FDA. The
investigation revealed that Stewart did not engage in insider trading, but
had sold them because her broker observed that the ImClone stock price was
declining and that the company CEO was selling his shares. To protect
themselves from a vague and undefined insider trading laws, Stewart and her
broker doctored their story. Stewart was convicted of obstruction of
justice for lying. For this offense to have any meaning, there must be a
crime that she lied about and obstructed. The prosecutors presented no such
crime. Stewart served five months of jail time and five months of house
arrest. She suffered no apparent loss of reputation with the public. (TruthInJustice) |
U.S. Federal Case (TX) |
Robert Angleton |
Apr 16, 1997 |
See Texas -
Harris County - Robert Angleton |
U.S. Federal Case (VA) |
Ben Lacy |
1991-93 |
Ben
Lacy was an
apple juice producer in northern Virginia who made a few mistakes filling
out environmental forms over the course of several years. Federal
prosecutors chose to interpret the few mistakes as comprising a conspiracy
to hide the pollution of a stream behind his plant. As the stream tested
pristine, the prosecutors did not accuse him of polluting the stream.
Prosecutors had to let go of Lacy but only after they ruined him
financially. (American
Spectator) (Examiner) [7/05] |
U.S. Federal Case (WA) |
Jeffrey Jenkins |
1988 |
After police physically beat him and threatened to kill him, Jeffrey Jenkins
confessed to possessing a sawed off shotgun. Jenkins was convicted,
but his conviction reversed in 1991. (FJDB)
[7/05] |
|