Location |
Defendant(s) |
Date of Alleged Crime |
Entire State
of MT |
Sedition Act 79 |
1917-1918 |
In the midst
of World War I, Montana passed a sedition act which banned speech and
writings considered unpatriotic including those that criticized the war
effort. The act carried penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment and a
$20,000 fine. Montana's legislature also created a Council of Defense.
Among the Council's edicts was the banning of books about Germany and
publicly speaking German. During the act's existence, 79 people were
convicted of violating it. Individuals were convicted for expressing
support for Germany, refusing to buy Liberty War Bonds, and criticizing the
U.S.'s entry into the European war. Of those convicted, 41 served an
average of 19 months imprisonment, 3 escaped punishment, while the rest paid
only fines. In 2005, a book about the act was published. One individual
was pardoned in 1921, and in 2006, Governor Schweitzer posthumously pardoned
the other 78. (JD32
p6) [12/06] |
Richland
County, MT |
Paul D. Kordonowy |
July 25, 1987 (Sidney) |
Paul Demetri
Kordonowy was
convicted of the rape of a woman identified as K.B. The victim could only specify general characteristics of
her assailant. Crime lab technician Arnold Melnikoff gave testimony that
hair and blood tests identified Kordonowy as the assailant, although the
semen sample contained an enzyme that could not have come from Kordonowy.
DNA tests exonerated Kordonowy in 2003. (IP)
[10/05] |
Silver Bow County, MT |
Chester Bauer |
Jan 26, 1983 (Butte) |
Chester
Bauer was
convicting of raping a woman, identified as D.K., after the victim and her husband identified
Bauer. Crime lab technician Arnold Melnikoff testified that hairs found at
scene matched Bauer. Later it was learned that none of the hairs matched
Bauer. DNA tests exonerated Bauer in 1997. (IP)
[10/05] |
Yellowstone
County, MT |
Jimmy Ray Bromgard |
Mar 20, 1987 (Billings) |
Jimmy Ray
Bromgard was
convicted of raping an 8-year-old girl. The victim said she was "60%, 65%
sure" that Bromgard was her assailant after seeing him in a lineup and said,
"I am not too sure," when asked if he was her assailant at trial. Crime lab
technician Arnold Melnikoff testified that hairs found at scene matched
Bromgard and that there was only a 1 in 10,000 chance of them being from
another person. DNA tests exonerated Bromgard in 2002. (IP)
[10/05] |
|