| 
     
    
    
    Location  | 
    
     Defendant(s)  | 
    
     Date of Alleged Crime  | 
   
   
  
 
� 
Michael Sabol - See Toth & Sabol 
� 
  
  
    | Norfolk 
    County, MA | 
    
    Sacco & Vanzetti | 
    
    Apr 15, 1920 (South Braintree) | 
   
  
    | 
    Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were convicted of shooting two men to 
    death while robbing a company of its $15,000 payroll.� Both defendants 
    were political anarchists and the case against them garnered international 
    attention.� The case against the two was weak, particularly against 
    Vanzetti who had 44 alibi witnesses.� However, both were convicted and 
    the two were executed in the electric chair on Aug 23, 1927.� On Aug 
    23, 1977, Gov. Dukakis declared Aug 23, �Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo 
    Vanzetti Memorial Day,� and issued a proclamation exonerating the two.�
    (CIPM) (Famous 
    Trials)� 
    [11/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Buffalo 
    County, WI | 
    
    Frederic Saecker | 
    
    June 1989 | 
   
  
    | 
    Frederic
    Saecker was 
    convicted of raping a 39-year-old woman.� Following the crime he was 
    seen walking on a highway near the location of the crime with blood on his 
    hands.� He also gave inconsistent versions of his whereabouts and made 
    several incriminating statements.� Saecker, however, did not at all resemble the 
    victim's initial description of the perpetrator, and both she and her 
    husband could not identify him.� Saecker's mother 
    later paid for DNA tests that exonerated him in 1996.� (IP)�(WIP)� [10/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
Yusef Salaam - See Central Park Five 
� 
  
  
    | Travis County, 
    TX | 
    
    Ben Salazar | 
    
    June 1, 1991 (Austin) | 
   
  
    | 
    Ben
    Salazar was 
    convicted of the rape of a pregnant Austin woman.� He was sentenced to 30 years imprisonment.� DNA tests 
    exonerated him in 1997.� (IP)� 
    [12/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Los Angeles 
    County, CA | 
    
    Jose Salazar | 
    
    Nov
    18, 1996 | 
   
  
    | 
    Jose A. Salazar was 
    convicted of murdering Adriana Krygoski, an infant girl, by shaking her to 
    death.� Salazar's conviction was due largely to the testimony of deputy 
    coroner James Ribe.� In 1999, veteran prosecutor Dinko Bozanich broke the 
    �code of silence� in the DA's office and exposed the fact that Ribe had 
    given false and misleading testimony in a number of baby death cases, making 
    innocent deaths appear to be the result of sexual abuse or violence.� 
    Salazar's conviction was vacated in Aug. 2003 based on the prosecution's 
    withholding the deputy coroner's mistakes, altered findings, and changed 
    testimony in other homicide cases.� (LA 
    Weekly)�(People 
    v. Salazar)� [12/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
Joseph Salvati - See Deegan Four 
Nick Sampson - See Livers & Sampson 
� 
  
  
    | Cameron County, TX | 
    
    San Benito Three | 
    
    Dec 23, 1984 | 
   
  
    | 
     Davis Losada, Jose �Joe� 
    Cardenas, and Jesus �Jesse� Romero were convicted of the rape and murder of 
    15-year-old Olga Lydia Perales.� Losada and Romero were sentenced to 
    death while Cardenas was given life imprisonment.� Perales had been 
    found Dec. 24, 1984 in the brush on the outskirts of San Benito, Texas.� 
    She had been bludgeoned 10 to 20 times about the head and shoulders and 
    stabbed twice in the chest after her death.�� Two weeks later on 
    Jan. 8, Rafael Levya, Jr., age 16, told his probation officer he knew who 
    killed Perales.� Leyra initially stated he had only seen the murder, 
    but he would eventually admit involvement. 
    Read More by 
    Clicking Here  | 
   
 
  
 
� 
Le�n S�nchez - See Valero & S�nchez 
Isauro Sanchez - See Milwaukee Ave. 
Innocents 
� 
  
  
    | Clark County, 
    WA | 
    
    Daniel L. Sanders | 
    
    June 1997 | 
   
  
    | 
     Daniel L. Sanders was convicted 
    of child molestation. In late May and early June of 1997, Sanders stayed 
    with his former girlfriend, Patti Kelley, to spend time with his 14-year-old 
    son, Gabe. Kelley also lived with her three-year-old son, Tyler, who was not 
    Sanders' child. After Kelley accused Sanders of molesting Tyler, Sanders 
    said she was retaliating against him for threatening to call Child 
    Protective Services after Tyler had gotten got into Kelley's stash of 
    methamphetamine. Kelley had told police that Sanders had masturbated and 
    ejaculated in Tyler's face. During a preliminary hearing, Tyler stated, �My 
    mom told me to say these things about [Sanders],� and he would not, or could 
    not, identify Sanders in the courtroom. The judge found Tyler incompetent to 
    testify. 
    Read More 
    by Clicking Here 
     | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Milwaukee County, WI | 
    
    David Sanders | 
    
    Convicted 2008 (Milwaukee) | 
   
  
    | 
     David Sanders, a Franciscan Brother and schoolteacher, was convicted 
    in 2008 of 
    molesting an altar boy more than 20 years earlier.� The victim who knew 
    his molester as �Brother David,� picked Sanders out of a photo array and 
    remembered him as the man who taught him First Communion rites at St. 
    Vincent's parish.� The victim also said he visited his molester in 
    Delaware.� Sanders 1980s address was in the address book of the victim's family.� At trial Sanders' defense argued that Sanders had never 
    administered the victim's First Communion nor, as far as anyone could prove, 
    had ever been to Delaware. Sanders had worked at a number of Milwaukee area 
    parishes as a music teacher, but never at St. Vincent's. 
    Following 
    Sanders' 
    conviction, the victim's grandmother found a letter written by a different �Brother David,� named David Nickerson, which implicated that man in the assault.� When 
    confronted, Nickerson admitted he molested the victim.� Sanders was 
    subsequently exonerated after 5 months of 
    imprisonment.� Authorities were debating whether to charge Nickerson, 
    in part, because the victim is far from an ideal witness.� In 2008 the 
    victim was 30 years old and was himself in prison for molesting a child.� (WIP) 
    (MJS)� 
    [11/08]  | 
   
 
  
 
� 
Mark Sangster - See Dixon & Sangster 
Shaka Sankofa - See alias Gary Graham 
Raymond Santana - See Central Park 
Five 
� 
  
  
    | Essex County, 
    NJ | 
    
    Rene Santana | 
    
    Dec 16, 1974 (Newark) | 
   
  
    | 
    Rene
    Santana was convicted in 1976 of the murder of Remigio Sanchez, an apartment building superintendent.� 
    The crime occurred during the robbery of a basement apartment on Roseville 
    Ave. in Newark.� Centurion Ministries' investigation showed the state's star witness, 
    Roberto Gutierrez, had a 
    secret deal with prosecutors in which charges were dropped against him in 
    exchange for falsely testifying that he had seen Santana fleeing the scene 
    of the murder.� Santana was freed in Feb. 1986 and deported to the 
    Dominican Republic.� Before his 
    release, Gutierrez visited him in prison and apologized.� (Star-Ledger)�(Santana 
    1) (Santana 
    2)� [5/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
Duarte Santos - See Miranda Five 
� 
  
  
    | Suffolk 
    County, MA | 
    
    Louis Santos | 
    
    Sept 28, 1983 (Dorchester) | 
   
  
    | 
    Louis
    Santos was 
    convicted of the armed robbery and felony murder of 32-year-old Colleen 
    Maxwell.� Maxwell, a social worker, had been escorting Charles Bartick, 
    a retarded man with Down's syndrome, from a group home to the Ashmont MBTA 
    station.� Near the Ashmont station, three men robbed Maxwell of her 
    purse.� Maxwell then pursued the purse snatchers, but one of them shot 
    her a few blocks away.� Santos was convicted because of Bartick's 
    extra-judicial identification of him as one of the purse snatchers.� 
    His conviction was overturned in 1988 because of this identification 
    and because the trial judge refused to order a 
    competency evaluation of Bartick.�  On retrial, Santos was 
    acquitted.� (CIPM) 
    (Google)� [4/08] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Middlesex 
    County, MA | 
    
    Eric Sarsfield | 
    
    Aug 24, 1986 (Marlborough) | 
   
  
    | 
    Eric
    Sarsfield was 
    convicted of rape after being identified by the victim.� Sarsfield was 
    denied parole several times after refusing to admit his guilt.� DNA 
    tests exonerated him in 1999.� In 2005 and 2006, Sarsfield was awarded 
    $2.5 million.� (CIPM) 
    (IP) 
    (JD31)� [11/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
Omar Saunders - See Roscetti Four 
James Sauv� - See
Cumberland Four 
� 
  
  
    | Pinellas 
    County, FL | 
    
    Tom Sawyer | 
    
    Nov 3, 1986 (Clearwater) | 
   
  
    | 
    Tom Franklin Sawyer, 33, confessed to the rape and murder of his 25-year-old 
    neighbor, Janet 
    L. Staschak, after 16 hours of interrogation by Clearwater police.� The interrogation included 
    numerous threats.� No evidence linked Sawyer to the crime, and his 
    confession did not match known crime facts.� For example, presuming that 
    Staschak had been sexually assaulted, the interrogators led Sawyer to admit 
    to both vaginal and anal rape during the creation of his confession but the 
    medical examiner reported no evidence of sexual assault.� After the trial 
    judge suppressed Sawyer's confession, the state dismissed the charges, since 
    no other evidence of his guilt existed.� (3/89) 
    (1/90) 
    (11/90)� [9/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Cole County, 
    MO | 
    
    Lloyd Schlup | 
    
    Feb 2, 1984 | 
   
  
    | 
    Lloyd
    Schlup was 
    convicted of murder in the stabbing death of Arthur Dade, a fellow inmate at 
    the Missouri State Penitentiary.� Dade, a black inmate, was stabbed to death 
    in a crowded cellblock by Robert O'Neal, a hit man for the Aryan 
    Brotherhood, a white prison gang.� Two prison guards testified that Schlup 
    held Dade while O'Neal did the stabbing.� Schlup was sentenced to death.� 
    Numerous eyewitnesses knew Schlup had not participated the crime, but 
    investigators had not questioned them.� After Schlup's execution was 
    scheduled in 1993, the victim's mother called the Missouri Governor saying 
    she did not believe Schlup killed her son.� Her emotional appeal was helped 
    by an Inside Edition report that brought national attention to the case.� 
    Schlup's conviction was overturned.� Rather than face trial in 1994, he took 
    a plea deal that would not interfere with his ability to seek parole in 2003 
    on the assault charge for which he was originally imprisoned.� 
    (Schlup 
    v. Delo)�(Time)� [10/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
    Jeff Schmieder - See Clark & 
    Schmieder 
    � 
    
  
  
    | Cumberland County, PA | 
    
    Dr. Paul Schoeppe | 
    
    Jan 28, 1869
    (Carlisle) | 
   
  
    | 
     Dr. Paul Schoeppe was convicted of 
    the murder of Maria 
    Steinnecke.� Steinnecke, who was about 65 years of age, was a patient of Schoeppe, 
    who was then 
    about 25.� The two became engaged to marry, but Steinnecke 
    unexpectedly died.� Upon Steinnecke's death, her relatives expected her property 
    to be left to them, but they were much disappointed that her will stated she 
    was leaving all her property to Schoeppe.� At first Steinnecke's 
    relatives proclaimed the will a forgery; later, they claimed Schoeppe must have 
    murdered her. 
    At trial, an 
    unqualified pathologist asserted Steinnecke was poisoned as he found faint 
    traces of prussic acid in the contents of her stomach.� However, the 
    testimony of other experts was such that the judge instructed the jury to reject this theory and 
    inquire into other poisons.� But the presented evidence indicated that 
    no other poisons were found in her.� The jury convicted 
    Schoeppe and he was sentenced to death.� On retrial in 1872, Schoeppe 
    was acquitted.� (Buffalo 
    Medical Journal) (The 
    Schoeppe Tragedy)� [12/09]  | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Hunterdon 
    County, NJ | 
    
    John Edward Schuyler | 
    
    Jan 19,�1907 (Califon) | 
   
  
    | 
    John Edward
    Schuyler was 
    convicted of the murder of Manning Riley and sentenced to death.� The 
    conviction was based entirely on circumstantial evidence.� Schuyler was 
    pardoned in 1914 after another man, Frank Bird, confessed to the crime.� 
    (MJ) (Phila Inquirer) (Democrat-Advisor)� 
    [7/07] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
Ian Schweitzer, Shawn Schweitzer - 
See Pauline & Schweitzers 
� 
  
  
    | Clark County, NV | 
    
    Lawrence Schwiger | 
    
    2000-2001 | 
   
  
    | 
    Lawrence E. Schwiger was sentenced to life imprisonment for lewdness and 
    solicitation.� Schwiger maintains the crimes never occurred and that 
    the charges resulted from his wife seeking revenge and custody of their 
    daughter while working in concert with corrupt detectives.� (IIPPI) | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Charlotte 
    County, FL | 
    
    Bradley Scott | 
    
    Oct 12, 1978 | 
   
  
    | 
     Ten years after the crime, 
    Bradley P. Scott was convicted of the murder of Linda Pikuritz, 12, and 
    sentenced to death.� In the immediate aftermath of the murder, the police 
    ruled out Scott as a suspect because he had a sound alibi.� He was with his 
    girlfriend shopping at the Sarasota Mall some 50 miles away at the time.� 
    Seven years later, a new sheriff reopened the investigation and found some 
    witnesses to testify that they saw Scott in the area of the convenience 
    store from which the victim had been abducted.� Some of these witnesses knew 
    Scott but had never before claimed to have seen him there that day. 
    Scott's 
    girlfriend at the time of the murder was now his ex-wife and she testified 
    that she had no memory of whether Scott was with her that day.� Evidence 
    police developed to confirm Scott's alibi was now mysteriously missing from 
    their files.� The prosecution argued that a dove shell found in Scott's car 
    was similar to a shell on the victim's necklace and that a hair found in his 
    car was compatible to the victim's hair.� Because of such evidence, Scott 
    was convicted in 1988. 
    On appeal, the 
    Florida Supreme Court overturned his conviction for insufficient evidence 
    and ordered his acquittal.� It ruled, �Suspicions cannot be the basis for a 
    criminal conviction.�� Scott was released in 1991.� (PC) (CWC)�(FLCC)� 
    [7/05]  | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Pontotoc 
    County, OK | 
    
    Calvin Lee Scott | 
    
    Aug 29, 1982 (Ada) | 
   
  
    | 
    Calvin Lee
    Scott, a black 
    man, was convicted of raping a white woman identified as M. F.� DNA testing later exonerated 
    Scott and identified Steven Wayne Sauls as the real rapist.�  Sauls could not be prosecuted 
    because of the statute of limitations.� Scott was released in 2003.� (IP) | 
   
 
  
 
� 
Chris Scott - See Simmons & Scott 
� 
  
  
    | Vigo County, IN | 
    
    David Scott | 
    
    Apr 18, 1984 (W Terre Haute) | 
   
  
    | 
     David L. Scott 
    was convicted of murdering 89-year-old Loretta Keith.� Keith had been 
    bludgeoned to death in her bed with a hydraulic jack.� Scott was convicted 
    largely because of a covertly taped statement in which he said he 
    participated in the crime.� Scott's sister said the taping was a setup and 
    that Scott was tricked into making the statement.� Scott was sentenced to 50 
    years in prison. 
    
    Four months after Scott's trial, another man, Thomas Abram, came forward and 
    implicated Kevin Mark Weeks as the murderer of Keith.� Abram's detailed 
    story made no mention of Scott.� Based on the evidence, Scott was granted a 
    hearing for a new trial, but a new trial was denied.� In Jan. 2008, after 
    Scott served more than 23 years of imprisonment, he was exonerated of the 
    crime and released.� DNA test results showed that Weeks was the person who 
    killed Keith.� (AP 
    News) (Tribune-Star)� 
    [03/08]  | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Scott County, MS | 
    
    Jamie & Gladys Scott | 
    
    Dec 24, 1993 (Hillsboro) | 
   
  
    | 
     Jamie and Gladys Scott, sisters, were convicted of participating with three 
    teenage boys in the armed robbery of Johnny Ray Hayes and Mitchell Duckworth.� The convictions were based on the testimony of the victims and two of 
    the male robbers even though both groups initially gave police statements 
    that made no mention of the sisters' involvement.� The sisters were 
    sentenced to life imprisonment. 
    Read More by 
    Clicking Here 
     | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Prince William 
    County, VA | 
    
    Lindsey Scott | 
    
    Apr 20,
    1983 | 
   
  
    | 
    Corporal 
    Lindsey Scott was the 
    only black MP in the Quantico Marine Base CID.� A military court convicted 
    him of rape after the victim identified him as her assailant.� The 
    victim was the wife of a fellow Marine.� It was later 
    discovered that the prosecution had concealed a medical report issued prior 
    to trial that excluded Scott as the woman's assailant.� After 60 Minutes 
    did a segment on Scott's case, Scott was granted a new trial in a civilian 
    court.� The lead prosecutor in the first trial, Major Donald Thomson, USMC, 
    said: �I think that if I was the defense counselor, and had [this] case, I 
    would rip the prosecution to shreds.�� On retrial, the prosecution case was 
    ripped to shreds and Scott was acquitted.� A book was written about the case 
    entitled Dangerous Evidence by Ellis A. Cohen with Milton J. Shapiro 
    (1995)� [12/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Palm Beach 
    County, FL | 
    
    Paul William Scott | 
    
    Dec 6, 1978 (Boca Raton) | 
   
  
    | 
     Paul William Scott was sentenced to death for the murder of James Alessi, 
    a Boca Raton florist.� Scott had accompanied a friend, Rick Kondian, to 
    Alessi's home where they smoked some pot.� Unknown to the two, Alessi 
    had laced it with PCP, a dangerous hallucinogen.� Scott laid down in 
    another room.� Meanwhile, Alessi, a 6'2" homosexual, tried to force 
    himself sexually on Kondian.� Kondian screamed for Scott's help, and 
    with his aid managed to subdue Alessi.� Scott then left.� Kondian 
    left, but returned three and a half-hours later to rob Alessi, and killed 
    him with a champagne bottle during the robbery. 
    Kondian cut his 
    hand badly with the cork wire from the bottle, and while he afterwards threw 
    the bottle in the woods, a circle of blood from the bottle was left at the 
    murder scene.� At Scott's trial, the prosecution withheld this blood 
    evidence.� Two witnesses to the murder have also come forward to 
    exonerate Scott.� A book was written about the case entitled A 
    Circle of Blood by Bob Pauley.� (FYI) 
    (AngelFire)�(JD03) 
    (11/7/94) 
    (11/15/94) 
    (99) 
    (09) [10/08]  | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Chatham 
    County, GA | 
    
    Scott & Echols | 
    
    Feb 1, 1986 (Savannah) | 
   
  
    | 
    Samuel Scott 
    and Douglas Echols were convicted of kidnapping, rape, and robbery.� Echols 
    allegedly held the victim down while Scott raped her.� The victim escaped 
    from the house where she was raped and ran a few blocks before summoning the 
    police.� She apparently identified the wrong house to police, as well its 
    occupants, Scott and Echols, as her assailants.� At trial the two men 
    claimed to have been out with another woman at the time of the assault, and 
    that woman testified on their behalf, as did another witness who said he saw 
    the them at a restaurant at about the time of the assault.� DNA tests exonerated the 
    two men in 2004.� (IP1) 
    (IP2)�(FJDB)� 
    [12/05] | 
   
 
  
 
� 
    
  
  
    | Jackson County, 
    AL | 
    
    Scottsboro Boys | 
    
    Mar 25, 1931 (Scottsboro) | 
   
  
    | 
     
    Nine black 
    juveniles were falsely charged in 1931 with raping a white girl.� Eight were 
    convicted and sentenced to death.� The ninth defendant got a mistrial 
    because the prosecutor only wanted a life sentence and some jurors held out 
    for death.� Although one of the boys was later shot to death by a sheriff, 
    none were officially executed, and four were released in 1937.� One violated 
    parole by going to Michigan, but in 1950 the Michigan Governor refused to 
    extradite him.� Another violated parole in 1946, became a fugitive until 
    1976, when he was given a full pardon by Gov. George Wallace.� The longest 
    survivor died in 1989.� Several books were written about this case.� (Famous 
    Trials)� [3/05]  | 
   
 
  
 
� 
  
  
    | Marion County, IN | 
    
    Dwayne Scruggs | 
    
    Feb 1, 1986 (Indianapolis) | 
   
  
    | 
    Dwayne Scruggs was 
    convicted of rape and robbery after being identified by the victim.� DNA 
    tests exonerated him in 1993.� (IP) 
    (DNA)� 
    [9/06] | 
   
 
  
 
 |